Ⅰ.單詞速記

　　A．識記單詞

　　1．________ (adj.)　簡單的；直接的；坦率的

　　2．________

　　(n.)

　　突破

　　3．________

　　(adv.)

　　總共；完全地

　　4．________

　　(vt.)

　　獲得；贏得

　　5．________

　　(vt.)

　　獲得；到達(水平、年齡、狀況等)

　　6．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　積累；聚積

　　7．________

　　(vt.)

　　欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……

　　8．________

　　(vt.)

　　打擾

　　(vi.)

　　操心

　　(n.)

　　煩擾

　　9．________

　　(adj.)

　　虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的

　　10．________

　　(vt.)

　　抵抗；對抗

　　11．________

　　(n.)

　　缺點；不利條件

　　12．________

　　(vt.)

　　崇拜；愛慕；喜愛

　　B．聯想串記

　　13．________ (vi.)不同；相異→________ (adj.)不同的；與眾不同的→________ (n.)差異；不同

　　14．________

　　(vt.)著手；從事；承擔→________ (過去式)→________ (過去分詞)

　　15．________ (vt.)扔；投；擲→________/________(過去式/過去分詞)

　　16．________ (vi.)反對；不贊成→________ (n.)不贊成；反對；異議

　　17．________ (vt.)禁止；不準→________/________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)

　　18．________ (vi.)退休；離開→________ (n.)退休

　　19．________ (vi. & vt. & n．)打；撞擊；罷工→__________/________(過去式/過去分詞)

　　答案：1.straightforward　2.breakthrough　3.altogether　4.obtain　5.attain　6.accumulate　7.owe　8.bother　9.vain　10.resist　11.drawback　12.adore　13.differ；different；difference　14.undertake；undertook；undertaken　15.cast；cast/cast

　　16．object；objection　17.forbid；forbade/forbad；forbidden

　　18．retire；retirement　19.strike；struck/struck

　　.短語互譯

　　1．得到好結果；取得成功；償清 ______________

　　2．反對 ______________

　　3．贊成；支持 ______________

　　4．一定或注定(做)…… ______________

　　5．不時；偶爾 ______________

　　6．使復生；使復活 ______________

　　7．cast down ______________

　　8．strike...into one's heart ______________

　　9．in vain ______________

　　10．in good/poor condition ______________

　　11．owe...to... ______________

　　12．have a great impact on ______________

　　答案：1.pay off　2.object to　3.in favour of　4.(be) bound to (do)．..　5.from time to time　6.bring back to life　7.使沮喪；使失望　8.使……刻骨銘心　9.白費力氣；枉費心機　10.狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)　11.把……歸功于……

　　12．對……有很大影響

　　.典句憶析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．news＋that同位語從句

　　Then ______________________ (傳來令人沮喪的消息) Dolly had become seriously ill.

　　2．whether...or...引導的名詞性從句

　　However, scientists still wonder ____________________ (克隆技術會幫助我們還是傷害我們) and where it is leading us.

　　3．疑問詞＋插入語＋陳述語序

　　____________________ (你認為是什么) the writer's point of view in this reading passage?

　　4．with的復合結構

　　Diversity in a group means having animals ____________________ (擁有排列方式不同的基因)．

　　B．典句仿寫

　　1．他在倫敦奧運會上獲得金牌的消息很快傳遍了家鄉。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．從他臉上我們看不出他是高興還是難過。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．你認為他為什么從足球隊中退役？

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．隨著新年的臨近，人們忙著購買禮物。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.came the disturbing news that　2.whether cloning will help or harm us　3.What do you think is　4.with their genes arranged in different ways

　　B．1.The news that he won a gold medal at the London Olympics spread quickly in his hometown.

　　2．We cannot tell from his face whether he is happy or sad.

　　3．Why do you think he retired from the football team?

　　4．With New Year drawing near, people are busy buying presents.

　　.要點串記

　　運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。

　　Nowadays, the biotechnology of cloning has 1.________ (引起) widespread concern and controversy; people's opinions 2.________ (不同) widely as to that. Those who are 3.______ (支持) cloning claim that human beings may 4.________ (從中獲益) it basing on the facts that it can be used to produce 5.________ (治療……的方法) serious illnesses in humans and plants of similar quality for sales and to help save 6.______ (瀕危的) animals as well. While others firmly hold cloning will induce 7.________ (一系列的) problems. For example, animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals to die younger than the donators and some evil leaders may want to clone themselves 8.________ (在……的幫助下) the technology of cloning. Personally, I 9.________ (強烈反對) human cloning and the government should introduce laws to 10.______ (禁止) it before it is too late.

　　答案：1.given rise to　2.differ　3.in favor of　4.benefit from

　　5．cures for　6.endangered　7.a series of　8.with the aid of　9.am strongly opposed to　10.forbid

　　Ⅰ.單詞速記

　　A．識記單詞

　　1．________ (adj.)　簡單的；直接的；坦率的

　　2．________

　　(n.)

　　突破

　　3．________

　　(adv.)

　　總共；完全地

　　4．________

　　(vt.)

　　獲得；贏得

　　5．________

　　(vt.)

　　獲得；到達(水平、年齡、狀況等)

　　6．________

　　(vt. & vi.)

　　積累；聚積

　　7．________

　　(vt.)

　　欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……

　　8．________

　　(vt.)

　　打擾

　　(vi.)

　　操心

　　(n.)

　　煩擾

　　9．________

　　(adj.)

　　虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的

　　10．________

　　(vt.)

　　抵抗；對抗

　　11．________

　　(n.)

　　缺點；不利條件

　　12．________

　　(vt.)

　　崇拜；愛慕；喜愛

　　B．聯想串記

　　13．________ (vi.)不同；相異→________ (adj.)不同的；與眾不同的→________ (n.)差異；不同

　　14．________

　　(vt.)著手；從事；承擔→________ (過去式)→________ (過去分詞)

　　15．________ (vt.)扔；投；擲→________/________(過去式/過去分詞)

　　16．________ (vi.)反對；不贊成→________ (n.)不贊成；反對；異議

　　17．________ (vt.)禁止；不準→________/________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)

　　18．________ (vi.)退休；離開→________ (n.)退休

　　19．________ (vi. & vt. & n．)打；撞擊；罷工→__________/________(過去式/過去分詞)

　　答案：1.straightforward　2.breakthrough　3.altogether　4.obtain　5.attain　6.accumulate　7.owe　8.bother　9.vain　10.resist　11.drawback　12.adore　13.differ；different；difference　14.undertake；undertook；undertaken　15.cast；cast/cast

　　16．object；objection　17.forbid；forbade/forbad；forbidden

　　18．retire；retirement　19.strike；struck/struck

　　.短語互譯

　　1．得到好結果；取得成功；償清 ______________

　　2．反對 ______________

　　3．贊成；支持 ______________

　　4．一定或注定(做)…… ______________

　　5．不時；偶爾 ______________

　　6．使復生；使復活 ______________

　　7．cast down ______________

　　8．strike...into one's heart ______________

　　9．in vain ______________

　　10．in good/poor condition ______________

　　11．owe...to... ______________

　　12．have a great impact on ______________

　　答案：1.pay off　2.object to　3.in favour of　4.(be) bound to (do)．..　5.from time to time　6.bring back to life　7.使沮喪；使失望　8.使……刻骨銘心　9.白費力氣；枉費心機　10.狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)　11.把……歸功于……

　　12．對……有很大影響

　　.典句憶析

　　A．完成句子

　　1．news＋that同位語從句

　　Then ______________________ (傳來令人沮喪的消息) Dolly had become seriously ill.

　　2．whether...or...引導的名詞性從句

　　However, scientists still wonder ____________________ (克隆技術會幫助我們還是傷害我們) and where it is leading us.

　　3．疑問詞＋插入語＋陳述語序

　　____________________ (你認為是什么) the writer's point of view in this reading passage?

　　4．with的復合結構

　　Diversity in a group means having animals ____________________ (擁有排列方式不同的基因)．

　　B．典句仿寫

　　1．他在倫敦奧運會上獲得金牌的消息很快傳遍了家鄉。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　2．從他臉上我們看不出他是高興還是難過。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　3．你認為他為什么從足球隊中退役？

　　_______________________________________________________

　　4．隨著新年的臨近，人們忙著購買禮物。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A.1.came the disturbing news that　2.whether cloning will help or harm us　3.What do you think is　4.with their genes arranged in different ways

　　B．1.The news that he won a gold medal at the London Olympics spread quickly in his hometown.

　　2．We cannot tell from his face whether he is happy or sad.

　　3．Why do you think he retired from the football team?

　　4．With New Year drawing near, people are busy buying presents.

　　.要點串記

　　運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。

　　Nowadays, the biotechnology of cloning has 1.________ (引起) widespread concern and controversy; people's opinions 2.________ (不同) widely as to that. Those who are 3.______ (支持) cloning claim that human beings may 4.________ (從中獲益) it basing on the facts that it can be used to produce 5.________ (治療……的方法) serious illnesses in humans and plants of similar quality for sales and to help save 6.______ (瀕危的) animals as well. While others firmly hold cloning will induce 7.________ (一系列的) problems. For example, animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals to die younger than the donators and some evil leaders may want to clone themselves 8.________ (在……的幫助下) the technology of cloning. Personally, I 9.________ (強烈反對) human cloning and the government should introduce laws to 10.______ (禁止) it before it is too late.

　　答案：1.given rise to　2.differ　3.in favor of　4.benefit from

　　5．cures for　6.endangered　7.a series of　8.with the aid of　9.am strongly opposed to　10.forbid