Exercise 的多種含義和用法

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Exercise 的多種含義和用法

你問我答 Exercise 的多種含義和用法

本期節(jié)目的問題 Could you kindly explain the different uses of the word ‘exercise’ please? Thanks.

本期節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介單詞“exercise”是英語里使用頻率非常高的一個(gè)單詞。只要說到關(guān)于“身體健康”或者“做作業(yè)”的話題，大家?guī)缀醵紩?huì)用“exercise”。它既可以是名詞，也可以做動(dòng)詞，因此它的含義也特別多。怎樣掌握這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的運(yùn)用，本集《你問我答》將通過大量例句為大家詳細(xì)講解。

歡迎你加入并和我們一起討論英語學(xué)習(xí)的方方面面。請(qǐng)通過微博 @BBC英語教學(xué) 或郵件與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。郵箱地址是 questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk。

Helen

大家好，歡迎收聽 BBC 英語教學(xué)的《你問我答》節(jié)目，我是 Helen。每集節(jié)目中，我們都會(huì)回答大家在英語學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)遇到的一個(gè)問題。本期的問題來自崔雪同學(xué)。讓我們來聽一下。

Question

Could you kindly explain the different uses of the word ‘exercise’ please? Thanks.

Helen?

謝謝崔雪的提問，她想知道英語單詞“exercise” 有哪些用法。這個(gè)單詞在英語里的使用頻率非常高。常用的含義包括“鍛煉，訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”等，既可以是名詞，也可以是動(dòng)詞。那么在接下來幾分鐘內(nèi)我們通過場(chǎng)景例句來為大家詳細(xì)講解這個(gè)單詞的多種含義和運(yùn)用。

首先讓我們來看一下“exercise”作為名詞時(shí)的意思。第一個(gè)意思是“為了讓身體變得更健康和強(qiáng)壯而做的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”。此處作為不可數(shù)名詞。請(qǐng)聽例句。?

Examples">Examples

It’s very important to us that we get plenty of fresh air and exercise.

對(duì)我們來說有足夠的新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的。

Tennis is my favourite kind of exercise.

網(wǎng)球是我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。

I need to do more exercise and watch my diet.

我需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)注意飲食。

Helen">Helen

“Exercise” 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在一些名詞之前，組成復(fù)合名詞。比如：“exercise class 健身班”，“exercise ball 健身球”。請(qǐng)聽例句。

Example

Don’t forget we have an exercise class at 6pm tonight.

別忘了我們今天晚上六點(diǎn)有一個(gè)健身班。

Helen">Helen

“Exercise”可以表示“ 一套特定的動(dòng)作讓身體變得更強(qiáng)壯和更健康”，此處的“exercise”是可數(shù)名詞，通常在?exercise 之前會(huì)有另一個(gè)名詞來說明是哪方面的運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)聽例句。

Examples">Examples

I am doing knee exercises to help my recovery from a knee operation.

我正在做膝關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)，幫助我做膝蓋手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)。

It’s a good idea to do some stretching exercises before going on a run.

在跑步前做一些伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)好主意。

Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen

“Exercise” 作為名詞時(shí)還可以表示“練習(xí)”，是可數(shù)名詞，指“為了掌握某種技能而做的練習(xí)”，比如：“arithmetic exercises 算術(shù)練習(xí)”，“vocal exercises 聲樂練習(xí)”。請(qǐng)聽例句。

Example">Example">Example">Example

Try these online arithmetic exercises; they can improve students’ maths skills.

試試這些網(wǎng)上算術(shù)練習(xí)，它們可以提高學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)技能。

Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen

復(fù)數(shù)形式 “exercises”還會(huì)出現(xiàn)在軍事話題中，意思是“操練”，比如：“naval exercises 海軍操練”，“military exercises 軍事操練”。

我們還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)名詞“exercise”可以和 in 搭配，意思是“有特定目的活動(dòng)或事情”，此處是可數(shù)名詞。比如：“an exercise in team work 一個(gè)鍛煉團(tuán)隊(duì)配合活動(dòng)”。請(qǐng)聽例句。

Example">Example">Example">Example

Putting this musical together has been a real exercise in team work.

把這臺(tái)音樂劇搬上舞臺(tái)真的是一個(gè)特別考驗(yàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)配合的事情。

Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen

“Exercise”還有一個(gè)相對(duì)比較正式的含義，意思是“使用，運(yùn)用”，不可數(shù)名詞，比如：“the exercise of self-control 自我控制力的運(yùn)用”。請(qǐng)聽例句。

Example">Example">Example">Example

Think about the exercise of self-control, if you want to solve this dispute.

如果你想解決這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論，那你就應(yīng)該想想怎樣自我控制。

Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen

我們概括了“exercise”作為名詞時(shí)的幾種常用含義，那么現(xiàn)在讓我們來看一下“exercise” 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)又有哪些意思呢？第一個(gè)最常用的含義是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，指“為了身體健康而做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。請(qǐng)聽例句。

Example">Examples">Example">Examples

John exercises every day to stay fit.

約翰每天都鍛煉身體保持健康。

My doctor warns if I don’t start exercising now, I could develop heart problems.

我的醫(yī)生警告我，如果我不開始鍛煉的話，將來我會(huì)有心臟問題。

Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen

“Exercise” 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)的另一個(gè)含義是“讓動(dòng)物奔跑，鍛煉”。請(qǐng)聽例句。

Example">Example

Peter exercises his dog every morning.

彼得每天早上都出去遛狗。

Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen

“Exercise”作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可以表示“使用、采取”，這是正式用語。比如：“exercise caution 采取謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度”。請(qǐng)聽例句。?

Example">Example

Please exercise caution when you are driving in the rain.

下雨駕駛時(shí)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必小心謹(jǐn)慎。

I would like to exercise my right to vote in the upcoming school election.

在即將進(jìn)行的學(xué)校選舉中，我想使用我的投票權(quán)。?

Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen

你問我答 Exercise 的多種含義和用法

本期節(jié)目的問題 Could you kindly explain the different uses of the word ‘exercise’ please? Thanks.

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大家好，歡迎收聽 BBC 英語教學(xué)的《你問我答》節(jié)目，我是 Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen">Helen。每集節(jié)目中，我們都會(huì)回答大家在英語學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)遇到的一個(gè)問題。本期的問題來自崔雪同學(xué)。讓我們來聽一下。

Question

Could you kindly explain the different uses of the word ‘exercise’ please? Thanks.

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It’s very important to us that we get plenty of fresh air and exercise.

對(duì)我們來說有足夠的新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的。

Tennis is my favourite kind of exercise.

網(wǎng)球是我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。

I need to do more exercise and watch my diet.

我需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)注意飲食。

“Exercise” 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在一些名詞之前，組成復(fù)合名詞。比如：“exercise class 健身班”，“exercise ball 健身球”。請(qǐng)聽例句。

Don’t forget we have an exercise class at 6pm tonight.

別忘了我們今天晚上六點(diǎn)有一個(gè)健身班。

I am doing knee exercises to help my recovery from a knee operation.

我正在做膝關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)，幫助我做膝蓋手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)。

It’s a good idea to do some stretching exercises before going on a run.